Tuesday, May 30, 2006

batk collar: The Barking Dog

Fears And Phobias
Your dog's barking may be a response to something he's afraid of if:

The barking occurs when he's exposed to loud noises, such as thunderstorms firecrackers or construction equipment.
Your dog's posture indicates fear -- ears back, tail held low.


Recommendations:
Identify what's frightening your dog and desensitize him to it (see our handout: "Helping Your Dog Overcome the Fear of Thunder and Other Startling Noises"). You may need professional help with the desensitization process. Check with your veterinarian about anti-anxiety medication while you work on behavior modification.
Mute noise from outside by leaving your dog in a basement or windowless bathroom and leave on a television, radio or loud fan. Block off your dog's access to outdoor views that might be causing a fear response, by closing curtains or doors to certain rooms.
Separation Anxiety

Your dog may be barking due to separation anxiety if:

The barking occurs only when you're gone and starts as soon as, or shortly after, you leave.
Your dog displays other behaviors that reflect a strong attachment to you, such as following you from room to room, frantic greetings or reacting anxiously to your preparations to leave.
Your dog has recently experienced: a change in the family's schedule that results in his being left alone more often; a move to a new house; the death or loss of a family member or another family pet; or a period at an animal shelter or boarding kennel.


Recommendations:
Separation anxiety can be resolved using counter-conditioning and desensitization techniques (see our handout: "Separation Anxiety").
Bark Collars
Bark collars are specially designed to deliver an aversive whenever your dog barks. There are several different kinds of bark collars:

Citronella Collar: This collar contains a reservoir of citronella solution that sprays into your dog's face every time he barks. A citronella collar is considered humane and a recent study reported an 88% rate of success with the use of this collar. One possible drawback is that the collar contains a microphone, so the aversive is delivered in response to the sound of the bark. Therefore, other noises may set off the collar, causing your dog to be sprayed even if he hasn't barked. Also, some dogs can tell when the citronella reservoir is empty and will resume barking.
Aversive Sound Collar: This collar emits a high-frequency sound when your dog barks. Some are activated by the noise of the bark, while others are hand-held and activated by a handler. The rate of success for this type of collar is reportedly rather low.
Electric Shock Collar: We don't recommend an electric shock collar to control your dog's barking. The electric shock is painful to your dog and many dogs will choose to endure the pain and continue barking. The success rate of this type of collar is less than 50%.
The main drawback of any bark collar is that it doesn't address the underlying cause of the barking. You may be able to eliminate the barking, but symptom substitution may occur and your dog may begin digging, escaping, or become destructive or even aggressive. The use of a bark collar must be in conjunction with behavior modification based on the reason for the barking, as outlined above. You should never use a bark collar on your dog if his barking is due to separation anxiety, fears or phobias, because punishment always makes fear and anxiety behaviors worse.

Copyright Denver Dumb Friends League and Humane Society of the United States. All rights reserved. Used with permission.

bark collar: Tools to Help Train Dogs and Cats

Section: How to Train the Right Way

So you want to train your dog and it's just not happening. You say, "sit" and he just looks at you. You say, "stay" and he runs away. But you know there must be some way to train your pooch.

There is, and this is what you need to know: Training is most effective when dogs or cats are rewarded for the good — or desirable — things they do, and are ignored, corrected, or redirected when they don’t do what you should.

Training Products

A variety of training and behavior modification devices is available through pet supply stores, catalogs, and online. When used as part of a broad plan, such products can be very useful for pet owners. But remember, they are only tools to help change your pet's behavior and will not train the dog themselves.

Products available include: training collars, bark deterrents, booby-trap devices, direct “punishers,” and remote-control training devices. Because so much of training involves stopping unwanted behavior, many of these products are based on the punishment principle.

It’s helpful, however, to keep in mind that behaviors can be interrupted and redirected by products that aren’t particularly unpleasant — and are certainly not painful — for your dog or cat. Whatever method you use to train your dog or cat, it is important to reward your companion for doing things that you approve of — whether sitting, walking calmly on a leash, being quiet for a while, greeting you without jumping, or – especially for cats – staying off counters.

Collars and Harnesses

Conventional buckle collars are fine for dogs or puppies that don’t pull while walking on lead. If your dog pulls, consider using a head collar (a.k.a. head halter). Several styles of head collar are available, each varying slightly in design.

An example is the Gentle Leader™, formerly called the Promise™ collar (Premier Pet Products, Richmond, Va., 800-933-5595). Specially designed harnesses, such as the No Pull Halter™ (Four Paws Products Ltd., Hauppauge, N.Y., 631-434-1100), are also effective in some dogs.

Any of these devices is more useful to the average dog owner — and less unpleasant for the average dog — than the often-misused choke or prong collars.

Bark Deterrents

Anxiety-based barking should first be addressed by treating the source — e.g. separation anxiety — of your dog’s distress. When barking isn't a symptom of anxiety, an anti-bark collar may have the desired effect. Such collars work by sensing the bark and causing some unpleasant effect, such as an audible signal (clicking or buzzing) or electrical stimulation (shock). An effective alternative recently introduced into the pet market is a collar that briefly emits a spray of citronella oil, which surprises — but doesn’t hurt — your dog. Citronella-emitting anti-bark collars are available from Animal Behavior Systems, Inc., Tampa, Fla. (800-627-9447).

Remote Training

When unwanted behavior occurs at a distance from the handler — an example might be fence running by a dog in a back yard — it’s most effective to correct or interrupt the behavior at the moment it occurs. A remote-control interruption device can help achieve this aim. Such a device is typically applied to the dog’s collar and is controlled by the handler, who’s standing a distance away. The appliance works by emitting a stimulus that distracts or punishes the dog. One such remote control device triggers a burst of citronella spray to interrupt unwanted behaviors so that your dog will then respond to, for example, a “come” command. Such a device is the Master Plus™ (Animal Behavior Systems, Inc., Tampa, Fla., 800-627-9447).

Throw Chains

Small hand-held devices (made of chain links) that are thrown to land near and surprise your dog have a similar effect to remote training collars - but they are tricky to aim accurately.

Booby Traps and Environmental Devices

If your dog or cat misbehaves in specific locations in your absence – for example, climbing on the sofa or kitchen counters, or invading the garbage – it may be useful to set a “booby trap” to consistently remind your pet that these locations are off-limits.

There are many products that serve this purpose, including the Scat Mat™ (which delivers a minor static-like stimulus when stepped upon) and Snappy Trainer™ (a safe mousetrap-like device designed to surprise the dog or cat without causing pain). Indoor containment systems, such as the citronella-spraying Spray Barrier™ (Animal Behavior Systems, Inc., Tampa, FL, 800-627-9447) can effectively keep your dog or cat out of a specified area of your home.

Exercise and Food-Based Toys

To occupy the interests of a pet who might otherwise get into mischief with digging, scratching, barking or some other unwanted behavior, consider the use of a food-filled toy. Arrange for the food contained in them to be a challenge to extract - so that your pet is kept busy for hours trying to get the food out. Freezing goopy food (peanut butter or spay cheese) inside the food puzzle has this effect. Such products work best if they’re kept out of sight until needed. Examples include: Kong™ toys (Kong Products, Lakewood, Colo., 303-233-9262); Nylabone™ toys (Nylabone Products, TFH Publications, Neptune, N.J., 908-988-8400); and Pavlov's Cat™ (Del-West Enterprises, San Diego, Calif., 619-689-9999).

It is important to keep an open mind when training your favorite four-legged companion. Modifying his behavior may be a challenge at first, but with a little patience, perseverance, and love, you can bet that the process will be successful in the end!


© Copyright 1999-2006 Intelligent Content Corp., All Rights Reserved

bark collar: gentle spray anti-bark collar

Immediately and humanely stop problem barking. This bark collar can be used with any breed of dog that is at least 6 months old and weighs 6 lbs. or more.

The Gentle Spray citronella Anti-Bark Collar is the most effective and humane solution for nuisance barking. Stop the problem barking! Recommended by leading veterinarians, behaviorists, and trainers. Gentle Spray uses patented SprayLogik technology to deliver a harmless burst of citronella spray that interrupts your dog's barking. It's two times more effective than shock collars. The spray works on four of the dog's senses - he sees it, hears it, smells it and feels it.

Includes:
anti-bark device (weighs 2.5 oz)
citronella refill
adjustable nylon collar
6-volt battery
detailed instructions and lifetime warranty.


Customer Testimonial

We got one of these for our barker because a behaviorist advised us you can't argue with or reason with a barker when s/he's doing it. It works great and the dog smells terrific. Seriously, we only put it on him when we know he will be in one of those situations where he is likely to bark, such as strangers coming to the house, or a visit to a dog-friendly beach. The darn things are super-expensive, BUT A) they don't hurt like a shock collar and B) they never fail, unlike dog whistles which are only useful on some dogs. Caution: do not sneeze while your dog is sitting on your lap wearing the collar, or you will get a dose, too.

E.Z.

Sunday, May 28, 2006

bark collar: NO TIME LIKE NOW TO CLEAR OUT DEAD WOOD

One of the most important gardening chores we perform in the spring is pruning. This is the second of three articles dedicated to this task. Last week we talked about the reasons why we prune and the tools we need for the job.

Today, we'll look at cleaning out all the unnecessary and unhealthy wood, the first step to proper pruning. But before we begin, we should know a bit of tree terminology.

We all know what the trunk is -- the big guy that supports the top of the tree. The large branches that make up the tree's framework are called scaffold branches. Growing out of these handsome limbs are smaller branches and twigs which produce buds that have the potential of becoming new branches, leaves and/or flowers. Some of these buds are quite obvious, while others, called latent buds, are more difficult for the untrained eye to spot. (Latent buds are immature, hidden buds which rarely develop unless stimulated by pruning.) With that short course in tree biology, let's go to work. Always remove dead or broken branches first. If you aren't sure if the branch is dead, peel back a little of the bark with your thumbnail. The tissue under the bark should be greenish or light cream in color. If it's brown and dry, you can safely bet the branch is gone. Remove diseased wood, though sometimes this wood may be difficult to diagnose. If branches are oozing, blackened, swollen, sunken or rotting, there is a good chance the plant is sick. However, pruning may only be the first step in controlling the disease. If you notice unnatural or sickly areas in the plant, have it diagnosed before taking action. Before we go on, keep in mind that removing dead and diseased wood can be handled any time of the year. Remove branches that are rubbing together, criss-crossing or growing toward the center of the tree. This may be a two-person operation -- one to pull one branch aside, simulating removal, while the other looks at the remaining shape of the tree. As you know, once a branch is cut off, there is no gluing it back on. Remove all stubs to the branch bark collar. Stubs die and rot, leading to internal decay. The branch collar is a term that is often used in pruning vocabulary, and for sound reason. The branch collar is a swollen area usually conspicuous on the underside of the junction between the scaffold branch and the trunk. It looks sort of like a horse collar and is made up of trunk wood. If we cut flush with the trunk, like we were once taught, we cut into the collar. Damaging the collar prevents the tree from properly sealing off the pruning wound, thus exposing the cut and surrounding area to decay. Remove the water sprouts, all the wild little straight-up branches. Though some trees, such as hawthorn, have a tendency to send up hundreds of these fellows without much provocation, most are the result of pruning cuts or pruning at the wrong time of year. Some sprouts can be trained into strong new branches by weighting them down with rocks held in old pantyhose or the like. Only when the cleaning chore is completed do we prune for shape and beauty. This task is handled with the correct pruning cuts as well as pruning at the right time of year. Because the actual cuts are crucial to the health of the tree, we'll examine how and when to make them, next week. In the meantime, if you're heading out to prune before the last pruning installment, make sure you have the right tools - hand clippers, loppers, pruning saw, pole-pruner and depending upon the job, hedge shears. Keep in mind you are pruning for the health of the tree first and foremost. And above all, DON'T TOP THE TREE! There is absolutely no reason for this devastating practice. Aside from being downright ugly, topping shortens the lifespan of trees and creates potential hazards. Please, seek the knowledge of a certified arborist if you don't understand the information I am presenting to you.

Copyright 1999 Cowles Publishing Company
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

bark collar: Humane Society inundated with pets

The Kootenai Humane Society shelter is severely overpopulated, inundated with pets acquired by kids who are now back in school.

The Hayden shelter now has 93 dogs and 151 cats - roughly 30 percent more animals than it is designed to handle. About one out of four animals taken in are eventually euthanized.

Joann Ingwerson, shelter director, said the reasons pets arrive are varied. For some, the signs on their cages make clear their crimes: "Wife didn't like dog" or "Neighbor didn't like dog."

The yearly back-to-school influx is an unfortunate pattern seen every year.

"We, as a society, are a disposable society. We get tired of something, and we dispose of it," Ingwerson said. "Our animals are no different."

Ingwerson suggests people try to fix pet problems before getting rid of them, such as buying a bark collar for a noisy dog.

If a pet truly needs a new home, she suggests placing a newspaper ad. This not only may save an animal's life, but helps new owners find compatible pets.

If you must bring your animal to the shelter, she said, call first. There may not be room.

"I like the shelter to be considered a last resort, not a first resort," Ingwerson said.

Coeur d'Alene resident Allison Shevalier recently adopted a springer spaniel. Junior has been a delight to the family of five.

Prior to adopting Junior, Shevalier said her family had a young golden retriever. Adopted as a puppy, he turned out to be too much dog for the family to handle. But Shevalier never considered taking him to the pound.

"I couldn't bear to think about him sitting in a cage all alone, wondering where we were," Shevalier said. After placing an ad and spreading the word, she eventually found a perfect home for the dog on a large farm near Rose Lake.

She said it saddened her to see all the animals caged at the shelter. She went there for one reason. "I wanted to save an animal's life."

Many shelters, including the Kootenai Humane Society, require that adopted pets be sterilized. It offers reduced costs for spaying and neutering. The result has been a decline in the number of animals euthanized.

The Kootenai Humane Society requires that adopted animals be spayed or neutered within six weeks of leaving the shelter.

Lakeland Litter Control in Rathdrum is one area spay and neuter clinic that performs the service. Veterinarian Sherron McKelvey said sterilization ideally would occur before an animal even leaves the shelter.

It's the only way to truly guarantee success," McKelvey said.

The public can help the animal shelter this busy time of year by providing foster care for animals or donating supplies, such as towels, blankets, cat litter, food, and cleaning supplies.

Kootenai Humane Society has also reduced the adoption rate by $10 for each animal in an effort to find more homes for more animals.

This sidebar appeared with the story:

Fast facts

Nationwide, as many as 10 million cats and dogs end up in animal shelters each year. About half are euthanized.

One fertile female cat can produce up to three litters in a year, with roughly four to six kittens per litter.

A fertile female dog can produce slightly less, having roughly two litters per year with six to 10 pups.

For more information on spaying or neutering, call your veterinarian or the Kootenai Humane Society at 772-4019.

Copyright 2002 Cowles Publishing Company
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

bark collar: Help for gulf coast trees

At the request of tree groups affected by Hurricane Katrina, AMERICAN FORESTS has launched a Katrina ReLeaf Fund to provide money for local communities to restore their tree canopy when conditions permit.

The effort is being undertaken with a host of local partners from universities and state forestry groups in the affected states; replanting will occur when conditions permit in 2006. Donations made to Katrina ReLeaf (http://www.americanforests.org/planttrees/) will be eligible for federal matching funds. All proceeds from a September promotion with the online auction service eBAY also were directed toward Katrina ReLeaf.

As of press time, groups signed on as partners in Katrina ReLeaf included: U.S. Forest Service, Southeast Region; Southern University, Baton Rouge; Louisiana Forestry Commission; Louisiana Dept. of Forestry and Agriculture; Mississippi Forestry Commission; Alabama Forestry Commission; Alabama Cooperative Extension System; Mississippi Urban Forest Council; Louisiana Urban Forest Council; and Alabama Urban Forest Council.

AMERICAN FORESTS worked extensively with communities in south Florida in the wake of Hurricane Andrew, and lessons learned then can help those now dealing with Katrina, says Nancy Masterson, who served as AMERICAN FORESTS' rep in Florida.

One imporant lesson is that it is possible to save some downed trees. Restoring existing trees will help control stormwater, cool and clean the air, and remove toxins from groundwater, which is important now, especially in New Orleans. Trees also will restore a degree of the familiar to communities attempting to rebound from the disaster.

"We lost many valuable trees in the debris-clearing stage of recovery" after Andrew, Masterson says. "Had they been marked as salvageable, they could have been righted when time permitted." Trees in USDA growing zones 8 and 9 "will show vigor and resilience if they are saved by replanting," rather than allowed to be cut down.

Masterson offered the following tips:

1. Look for blown-down trees that were planted fairly recently and are still partially rooted. Cover as much of the root ball as possible with mulch, leaves, soil, or whatever is at hand. If possible, cover the root ball with burlap, sheets, or old blankets and wet it down; do not use plastic. If long lengths of root are exposed, cut cleanly to reduce water loss.

2. Post a sign--Save This Tree--or surround the tree with marker tape. It should survive until the next rainfall.

3. When residents return to replant, excavate a broad area on the windward side of the fallen tree. Make the hole wider than the width of the root ball and as deep. If you can't pull the tree to an erect position by hand, use a car or truck. When pulling up, protect the trunk with rags or soft material. Backfill the hole with soil and make a ring of dirt around the tree to help hold water.

4. Prune off damaged or broken branches at the branch bark collar, which is the slightly larger portion of the branch where it connects to the trunk. Do not cut inside this collar.

5. Mulch and water, then treat like a newly planted tree for the next three years, giving it frequent inspections and regular watering.

To contribute to AMERICAN FORESTS' Katrina ReLeaf, call 800/368-5748 or log onto our website at: http://www.americanforests.org/planttrees/.

COPYRIGHT 2005 American Forests
COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group

Wednesday, May 24, 2006

bark collar: Bark Collar Information

Introduction to Bark Collars


Bark Collars are used to keep dogs from barking excessively. There are three main varieties, one is citronella based, another uses electric stimulation and another uses ultrasonic sound. All of these collars usually have a time delay so that the dog may bark up to 30 seconds before corrective action is taken. This in theory tells the dog that it?s ok to bark out of fear or anxiety, but not excessive barking coming from boredom. This type of conditioning has reported some success with dog owners with its use.


How Bark Collars Work


The citronella contains a spray can of citronella and a microphone to track the length of barking. When a threshold has been reached, a small amount of citronella is emitted. Dogs learn to associate the foul smell with their behavior and stop barking.

The electronic-based bark collar works similarly, except that it delivers a small shock to the dog rather than emit a foul smell. Dogs find the shock uncomfortable and thus stop barking. Because of the perceived pain involved with the shock, true or not, this method of bark control has become hotly debated.

The ultrasonic sound bark collar emits a sound wave only audible from a dog but that is loud enough for the dog to understand. The theory is the same; the dog associates the loud noise with barking enough to arrest their bark. This method is considered to be the least effective of the three bark collars however as the dog may adjust to the noise and not find it that intrusive.


Benefits of Use


The benefits of using a bark collar are unique in that you can control your dog?s behavior when you?re away and aren?t able use conventional training methods.


Proper Use of a Bark Collar


Before you use a bark collar, you should determine first why your dog is barking. These collars are not suited for all barking. They should not be used if your dog is barking out of fear, aggression or separation anxiety, as it can create unpredictable behavior in your dog and worsen the problem rather than make it better. Barking for fear is a proper response for a dog. Aggression, perhaps in defense or territorial invasion is a proper response for a dog as well. Separation anxiety and loneliness is easily treatable with proper training and attention. The situations best suited for using a bark collar is when your dog is barking for the sake of barking, likely from boredom.


Ethics and Arguments Related to the Bark Collar


Bark Collars are considered humane by most experts with the exception of electric or shock based collars. There isn?t any physical pain involved with citronella and ultrasonic sound based bark collars and the corrective action from it is really more of an annoyance. The owner should be proactive with this approach. Rather than look at a bark collar as a quick fix to end all barking, a responsible owner will determine first why their dog is barking, then take corrective measures from there.


More Information


Your can check out other articles related to dog training collars and bark collars here:

Dog Training Collars
Electric Dog Collars

bark collar: Spray Bark Collar

This listing is Expired and is no longer active.
Gently used Petsafe Spray Bark Control Collar in original box, in
excellent condition, new battery and all paperwork.

The PetSafe PSBC-300 Citronella Spray Bark Collar is the safe and
humane way to stop dog barking. Many owners have tried surgical
remedies or shock collars. This collar is perfect for the pet owner
that demands a safe, effective and humane bark control system.

The Spray Control Anti-Bark Collar is simple to operate. Place the
battery in the receiver collar and attach it around your dog’s neck.
When your dog barks, a burst of all-natural citrus spray is emitted,
which dogs find bothersome to their highly developed sense of smell.
While not harmful, it is a sufficient deterrent to excessive barking.

PetSafe PSBC-300 Citronella Spray Bark Collar Features:

Uses a burst of all-natural citrus spray to deter barking
For dogs of all sizes
CANNOT BE SET OFF BY ANOTHER DOG, like other brands
Waterproof
Safe, harmless, and effective even safe around children
Low battery indicator
Uses one 6 volt silver oxide battery
Low spray indicator
On/Off switch
Emits up to 80 sprays per refill (over twice that of any other
brand!)

Tuesday, May 23, 2006

bark collar: Humane Society inundated with pets

The Kootenai Humane Society shelter is severely overpopulated, inundated with pets acquired by kids who are now back in school.

The Hayden shelter now has 93 dogs and 151 cats - roughly 30 percent more animals than it is designed to handle. About one out of four animals taken in are eventually euthanized.

Joann Ingwerson, shelter director, said the reasons pets arrive are varied. For some, the signs on their cages make clear their crimes: "Wife didn't like dog" or "Neighbor didn't like dog."

The yearly back-to-school influx is an unfortunate pattern seen every year.

"We, as a society, are a disposable society. We get tired of something, and we dispose of it," Ingwerson said. "Our animals are no different."

Ingwerson suggests people try to fix pet problems before getting rid of them, such as buying a bark collar for a noisy dog.

If a pet truly needs a new home, she suggests placing a newspaper ad. This not only may save an animal's life, but helps new owners find compatible pets.

If you must bring your animal to the shelter, she said, call first. There may not be room.

"I like the shelter to be considered a last resort, not a first resort," Ingwerson said.

Coeur d'Alene resident Allison Shevalier recently adopted a springer spaniel. Junior has been a delight to the family of five.

Prior to adopting Junior, Shevalier said her family had a young golden retriever. Adopted as a puppy, he turned out to be too much dog for the family to handle. But Shevalier never considered taking him to the pound.

"I couldn't bear to think about him sitting in a cage all alone, wondering where we were," Shevalier said. After placing an ad and spreading the word, she eventually found a perfect home for the dog on a large farm near Rose Lake.

She said it saddened her to see all the animals caged at the shelter. She went there for one reason. "I wanted to save an animal's life."

Many shelters, including the Kootenai Humane Society, require that adopted pets be sterilized. It offers reduced costs for spaying and neutering. The result has been a decline in the number of animals euthanized.

The Kootenai Humane Society requires that adopted animals be spayed or neutered within six weeks of leaving the shelter.

Lakeland Litter Control in Rathdrum is one area spay and neuter clinic that performs the service. Veterinarian Sherron McKelvey said sterilization ideally would occur before an animal even leaves the shelter.

"It's the only way to truly guarantee success," McKelvey said.

The public can help the animal shelter this busy time of year by providing foster care for animals or donating supplies, such as towels, blankets, cat litter, food, and cleaning supplies.

Kootenai Humane Society has also reduced the adoption rate by $10 for each animal in an effort to find more homes for more animals.

This sidebar appeared with the story:

Fast facts

Nationwide, as many as 10 million cats and dogs end up in animal shelters each year. About half are euthanized.

One fertile female cat can produce up to three litters in a year, with roughly four to six kittens per litter.

A fertile female dog can produce slightly less, having roughly two litters per year with six to 10 pups.

For more information on spaying or neutering, call your veterinarian or the Kootenai Humane Society at 772-4019.

Copyright 2002 Cowles Publishing Company
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved.

bark collar: Does Your Dog Have a Barking Problem? Ask Your Neighbor, They Will Tell You!

Have you tossed and turned in bed at night because the sound of a barking dog is keeping you awake? How about the dog that barks off and on throughout the night? Just when things have quieted down and you have finally fallen asleep, you are jolted awake because your neighbor's dog has wound back up and started her barking, again. Individuals who live next to a "barker" may find their nerves at the breaking point, especially if the dog barks around the clock.

The yipping can grate on your nerves to the point where you are grinding your teeth and plotting ways to get rid of your neighbor's dog. Visions of a full nights sleep or a peaceful backyard cookout dance in your head, yet your daydreams are interrupted (yet again) when "Fluffy"decides it's time to start her barking back up. What can possibly be worse than this? Well, being the owner of this noisy canine is far worse.

Dog owners, who have a pooch that is constantly barking, are very much aware that their neighbors are upset. They are used to seeing their neighbors with bloodshot eyes and unfriendly expressions. Many of these dog owners may even have "run ins" with their neighbors over the annoying behavior of their dog. Others may have received citations or fines for being in breech of some noise ordinances in their town or neighborhood. What is a dog owner to do when they have a dog that has annoying (or down right disturbing) barking tendencies? They love their pet, yet they know their pet's barking is out of control. They also know their pet is tearing down their standing in the neighborhood.

The first step is to try to uncover the reason behind the continual barking. If you have had your dog for years and she has never displayed a tendency for barking before, you should have her evaluated at the vet's office. Older dogs may start barking if they are experiencing changes in their body. A dog that is suddenly losing her hearing or sight may be frightened. She may simply be trying to tell you that something is wrong with her. Older dogs who are experiencing arthritis--or other disease or disorder- may also start barking.

Countless barkers are simply having separation anxiety. The signs of separation anxiety in a dog can include these symptoms:

Your inside dog is your shadow. She follows you from room to room and doesn't seem to have "interests" that do not include you. Your inside or outside dog is aware when you are preparing to leave-and she becomes mournful or agitated. She may also do things for your attention and act excited in an attempt to get you to take her along. Your inside or outside dog barks nonstop when you are away. (You can have a neighbor monitor your dog's behavior or set up a video or tape recorder.) Your dog greets you with much enthusiasm, jumping . . . or even a weak bladder. Inside dogs do not like being placed outside and will stand at the door and bark to get back inside. Outside dogs will bark nonstop when you are away from home. They will also bark when you are indoors and they do not see you.

The last thing that dogs with separation anxiety need is punishment. They simply do not understand what they are being disciplined for. The best thing you can do is to teach your dog that she is going to be all-right while you are away. You can do this by going through the "motions" of leaving your home without actually doing so. This means you can put on your coat, gather your things, and pretend that you are leaving. Then don't. Repeat this, but next time go outside for a few minutes and then return. As you repeat this process, stay outside for a few minutes longer. This will gradually work up the amount of time your dog is alone and she realizes that she is going to be okay. You can also leave a special treat or chew toy behind to distract her from your leaving.

You can do this with an outside dog, too. Simply go outside like you are preparing to leave. Open your car door. Stand there a few minutes, then shut your car door and go back inside. Next time, go back outside and sit in your car for a few moments. Extend the amount of time you are in your car. You can work this up to driving down the block, then around the block twice, etc. You can have a neighbor or family member secretly monitor how long your dog stays quiet.

One of the important things to remember when you have a dog with separation anxiety barking is to make your arrivals and departures very low key. Do not overly greet them, or sadly tell them good-bye. This will only aggravate them. While some individuals would never dream of leaving home without telling their pets good-bye, it usually only upsets a dog with separation anxiety disorder.

Another thing you can do if you have an outside dog with separation anxiety is to evaluate if they are being socially neglected. Most dogs have a pack mentality, and they need to feel as if they belong. Make sure you are spending adequate time with your dog. Ensure that her area is full of toys and playthings that will keep her entertained while you are away. There are many families who found their dog quieted once they got her a playmate. If this does not help, there are anxiety medications which you can get from your vet. These will usually keep your dog calm and relaxed while you are away.

If your dog has been checked by a vet and she is healthy, and if you are certain your dog does not have separation anxiety . . . you may just have a dog with a major "quirk." After you try the many techniques to get your dog not to bark, you may have to try a new approach. This can include squirting them with a water hose/water bottle or placing a barking collar on them.

There are some pet owners who assume that all barking collars are "shock collars." This is not true. There is a bark collar which will squirt liquid on your dog when she barks. If you know your dog will hush when she is squirted with a hose, this collar can work for you while you are away, or at night. Check out the various barking collars on the market and find one you are comfortable with. But, keep in mind that there are some canines who will bark, despite the barking collar they are wearing.

As a last resort some dog owners (who find there is nothing to keep their dog from barking) will sometimes have their dog's "bark" removed. This concept is quite shocking to a dog owner who has never experienced the problem of having a severe barker in their family. However, this doesn't mean a dog will not be able to bark. This surgery just brings a dogs bark down to a quieter and softer level. It should be noted that many dogs which are in dog shelters are put to sleep on a regular basis because of their incessant barking. If your dog has a severe barking problem, this option is certainly preferred over euthanasia or moving to a secluded island.

Copyright © 2005, Ian White

Author Ian White is founder of http://www.pet-Sitters.biz which specializes in helping pet sitters and pet owners connect to each other. Find and screen a sitter for your pet or advertise your pet care business.

// posted by fish @ 12:15 AM

bark collar: How Can I Stop My Dog's Excessive Barking?

Is your dog's barking getting out of control? Does the barking get worse when you leave your home? Are your neighbors at their wit's end? Are you contemplating getting rid of your dog? Bark collars can stop barking dogs quickly, easily, and humanely. When used properly, the electronic bark collar can stop your dog's barking completely within a matter of few days. If all else fails, however, surgery might be a reasonable alternative.

Most electronic bark control collars employ sound as the basic stimulus because it is well established that animals learn more quickly and retain a better memory when the desired behavior is associated with a sound. The more advanced models progressively increase the sonic stimulus as barking persists. Some models employ gradually increasing electric shock stimulus along with the sound to stop even the most stubborn barkers in a humane manner.

The more sophisticated electronic bark collars sense the vibrations in a dog's throat that happen only during barking. By doing so, they prevent false corrections from other loud noises and from other dogs barking.

The drawback with some "barking dog collars" is that they may detect barking with a microphone and activate on sound; these can be set off by other noises or by another dog's bark. Some Barking Dog Collars use only vibration; these can be set off by motion or jostling.

Stay away from the following types of bark collars:

1) Bark Dog Collars the project a spray mist which startles and confuses the dog's olfactory senses, causing him to stop barking. These mists may cause allergic reactions and hypersensitivity in your dog.

2) Independent devices that have a built-in microphone tuned to the sound of your dog's bark. They emit a loud correction to startle the dog so he stops barking. They automatically stop and reset themselves after each auditory correction. The dog feels no correction with this type of bark stopper and can simply move away to another location further from the receiver and completely avoid the sound all together.

Look for a barking dog collar with the following features:

1) One that simultaneously senses both sound and vibration, and only uses a combination of sound and vibration to trigger the electronic correction. By having both of these features, the electronic bark collar will be activated only by the dog wearing the collar, so there won't be any "false corrections" caused by loud noises or other dogs barking.

2) One that automatically adjusts the level of static correction to your dog's temperament with different levels of self-adjustable corrections in response to the bark intensity of your dog. The more intensity settings will help to accommodate the most sensitive too the most stubborn dogs.

3) One that provides a warning beep with the first bark.

4) One with a rechargeable battery, which features a low battery indicator light.

5) One that features a quickfit buckle that provides a quick release.

6) One that is durable, light weight, waterproof, and adjustable.

7) One that comes with a complete operating guide and a video tape demonstration.

In some extreme cases, however, an electronic bark collar may fail to produce results. If your dog happens to exemplify such a case, then a surgical procedure called "De-barking" might provide you with a suitable alternative. The surgery is fairly simple to perform and your dog's barking will be replaced with "squealing" sounds. The surgery will not affect your dog physically or psychologically as it will not make any difference to your dog whether it squeals or barks. However, there are several drawbacks to surgery. First, the procedure is irreversible; and second, your dog won't be able to alert you to intruders. If you are at your wit's end, when you have exhausted all others means, when you can no longer face your angry neighbors, then surgery might be the best alternative to giving your dog away.

Armen T. Ghazarians offers advice and articles for all those interested in training their dogs like the professionals. His website http://www.newdogtrainingsecrets.com offers information regarding many aspects of professional dog training for anyone who is not a professional dog trainer.

// posted by fish @ 12:13 AM

Sunday, May 21, 2006

bark collar: Is Your Dog Annoying The Neighbors? How To Deal With Excessive Barking

Along with a baby's crying, the persistant barking of a dog is one of the most annoying sounds. But is there anything you can do as a dog owner to 'persuade' your pooch to stop barking? Here are a few suggestions from an experienced dog owner.

The bark. It can be annoying. But, in effect, it is the way the dog is communicating to you. For example, it can mean, 'hello' or it can mean 'go away.' It can mean that they want to play or that they are protecting their territory. You may think your dog is barking too much, or your neighbors may think so. But, before you can put an end to your trouble, it's best to figure out why she is barking in the first place.

Some dogs have been breed to bark so it is instinctive that they bark endlessly. For example, the beagle is a hunting dog and was trained to bark when it spotted the prey. Another example are some toy dogs which were bred to be a warning signals of invasion. Even so, some dogs within these breeds bark more than they should, some more than others.

Did you encourage this behavior in your dog? If you give your dog a reward for barking then they are thinking it's a good thing. Not necessarily a treat, the reward may have been attention. Even if you think it was a scolding you gave her, she saw it as attention. Are you trying to quiet her? Did you bend down and pet her, sooth her or just talk to her? Yes, this is attention. You are actually encouraging this behavior when the dog barks and you react like this.

There are several ways in which you can work with your dog to stop this behavior. One of those ways is to use a bark collar. These collars all work in different ways but they can disperse a citronella scent that the dog doesn't like or they can even provide a small shock when the bad behavior occurs. But, this will not work in all cases and some do not like the idea of 'hurting' the animal even though the dog is not harmed at all. Another solution would be to use a professional trainer or to pick up a few books that are how to's on training your animal and work one on one with the dog to stop the behavior.

When a dog barks, he is protecting you or just warning you. The dog is trained by ancestors to do just that; to warn people. It makes sense then that the dog would be a little upset at there is a man approaching the house even though he visits daily with the mail. The dog wants you to know that the man is there and that you should react to the mailman. Those dogs that do bark too much may need some help. You can find a lot of help on training your dog to stop barking in books or with professionals. Use training as well as patience to help your dog learn when its okay and when it is not.


Best Dog Health Information is a resource which will help you find infomation, hints and tips to keeping your dog happy and healthy. http://www.best-pet-health.info This article may be reprinted in full so long as the resource box and live links are included intact.

// posted by fish @ 9:41 PM

bark collar: Dog Supplies Buying Guide

Dog Supplies Buying Guide

Just like a baby who needs utmost attention and care, the best supplies for your dog needs some major consideration, too. Here's how you can ensure that your pet gets the best toys, food, and other necessities.

Dog Food and Treats

Your dog's needs should be the emphasis when considering what food or treat to buy him. The proper balance of vitamins and minerals should be given, particularly to growing puppies. Sporting and working dog breeds need to eat something that will sustain their hyperactive lifestyle. Dogs that aren't getting any younger need low-calorie food to avoid weight gain. Don't scrimp on the budget here no matter how compelling it might be. A healthy dog is reflected by the food he eats.

Dog Leashes and Collars

The size and weight of the dog should be taken into account in choosing the right dog collar. The collar's material needs attention too. Nylon is good for water-loving dogs since it is more durable and light. For a tougher look, leather collars are a lot better since they are more durable and can even be accessorized with spikes.

Dog leashes come in cloth, nylon, retractable, and leather styles.

Dog Toys

The safety of your dog should be the top priority in looking for a dog toy. What fun could be derived from a toy if it will endanger your pet's life, right? A dog toy should be large enough so that it can't be swallowed by your pet. However, it should be small enough for your dog to be able to grip it well.

The durability of the toys will need major consideration too, especially for dogs that are serious chewers. Light chewers can settle for vinyl and latex dog toys.

Training Guides for Your Dog

Dog whistles, dog harnesses and bitter-tasting sprays compose the wide array of dog-training guides that will keep a dog from chewing. If the chewing problem is a lot more serious, you may want to use a dog bark collar or an electric fence. It is advised that you remain consistent and humane when training your dog.

There are many dog training books available that can be helpful when training your dog.

Dog Health Items

Tick and flea infestation control medications are available to ensure that your dog's health is secured against these pests. Brands like Advantix, Advantage and Frontline are some of the popular flea and tick drugs in the market.

Your dog's dental health should never be taken for granted either. Dog toothbrushes and toothpastes, and even dog toys are now made available to support the dental health of your pet.

Following these guidelines will definitely help you have a happy, healthy pet!


Jay is the web owner of http://www.dog-training-tips.org Dog Training Tips, a website that provides information and resources on dog training, puppy training, and more. You can also visit his website at: http://www.petmall.us Pet Mall for pet supplies.

// posted by fish @ 9:39 PM

bark collar: Incessant Dog Barking

Dogs bark for a number of reasons. Sometimes these can be good reasons such as to warn of an intruder or to express fright or pain. Sometimes these can be "bad" reasons as far as humans are concerned - attempts to sound menacing or simply to get attention fall into this category. Whatever the reason for a dog's barking, it can often be considered a nuisance by the dog's owners and their neighbors alike. Because of this there are several methods employed to control a barking dog.

Training

By far the best method of controlling incessant barking is to train the dog not to bark or, more specifically, to bark only at the appropriate times. There are several ways to accomplish this, but dog trainers usually agree that traditional reward and reprimand systems are the most effective and the kindest to use.

Some people opt for an electronic "bark collar" as a shortcut to training the dog themselves. The collar contains an electronic device which is activated by the action of the dog barking. The device issues a small electric shock which pains and startles the dog. Eventually the dog is able to associate the negative stimulus with the barking and stops doing it.

The problems with these systems are multiple, however. Some dogs simply don't learn that the barking is the cause of the negative stimulus, and continue to bark despite the discomfort it causes. Particularly hairy dogs may not even feel the shock or activate the device because its metal points must contact the skin directly in order to deliver the shock. Also, the collar itself is not enough and must be backed up with training anyway. It is a bad idea to use the collars for an extended period of time.

Some owners find the concept of delivering an electric shock to the dog to be "cruel." While that may be a matter of personal opinion, the collars are proven to provide only minor discomfort for a short time and will not actually harm the dog. Another type of collar that operates on the same principle delivers a mist of citronella in front of the dog's nose. Dogs hate the smell and soon realize that it is caused by the barking. Success rates for citronella collars are comparable to those of the electronic variety.

Surgery

By far the most extreme method of controlling a dog's barking is to have it undergo debarking surgery. In this procedure a small fold of tissue is removed from the larynx of the dog, rendering it unable to bark. Some find this procedure to be inhumane and, since the dog's bark may return after a few months anyway, it is certainly a less than perfect method which few vets will recommend.


This article provided courtesy of http://www.dog-health-guide.net

// posted by fish @ 9:37 PM

Friday, May 19, 2006

barbark collar: What is a Bark Collar?

A bark collar is a corrective device used to discourage a dog's excessive or inappropriate barking. The dog's owner places the bark collar around the animal's neck and activates a battery-powered unit containing a small microphone. As soon as the dog barks, the microphone activates one of several methods for correction. The goal is to condition the dog to equate excessive barking with immediate negative feedback. No bark collar should cause permanent pain or injury to a pet, and should never be used if the barking is a symptom of fear or separation anxiety.

Dogs bark for a number of reasons- fear, separation anxiety, territorial invasion, response to other dogs, etc. This behavior is instinctual and should rarely be 'trained out' to the point of silence. But many dog owners find themselves at odds with neighbors because of night-time barking or excessive barking during minor events. Keeping a dog's barking under control may require some stronger measures than a squirt gun or shouted commands.

The bark collar considered most humane contains a spray can filled with a citronella-based fluid. When the microphone detects both loud barking and vibration from the dog's throat, a battery-powered sprayer sends out a burst of citronella towards the dog's snout. Dogs find the scent of citronella to be very disagreeable, but the spray won't reach the eyes or burn the skin. Dogs wearing a citronella-based bark collar soon make the connection between loud barking and a dose of foul-smelling spray.

A second form of negative reinforcement is static electricity. This is perhaps the most controversial form of bark collar sold today. A pair of rechargeable 6 volt batteries lead to a set of metal probes on the collar itself. The owner can adjust the level of stimulus from 1 to 10, starting with the lowest setting which evokes a response from the dog. When the microphone detects barking and vibration, the dog receives a quick jolt of static electricity. This would be the equivalent of a human touching a doorknob after walking across a carpet. The static electricity stings momentarily, stopping the unwanted barking and conditioning the dog to modify his or her behavior.

The third most common form of correction on a bark collar is ultrasonic sound. Once a bark is detected, a transmitter on the collar sends out a loud noise in a range only dogs can hear. This would be the equivalent of an owner shouting at the dog for correction. Of the three most common bark collar methods, ultrasonic sound is considered to be the least effective. Dogs can become accustomed to extraneous sounds and not feel compelled to modify their behavior.

Bark collars should not be used on puppies or dogs lighter than two or three pounds. If the barking is triggered by genuine fear or anxiety, other corrective methods should be explored first. Dogs should learn to ignore routine territorial invasions and common noises. If a bark collar becomes necessary for the sake of other humans, it should never be used for more than eight hours. If the dog's owner is in the house, other corrective measures should be used first.


copyright © 2006 wiseGEEK
Written by Michael Pollick

// posted by fish @ 7:42 PM

bark collar: Stop Dog Barking

Dogs bark, what's the problem?
The problem of course, is when your dog won't stop barking and it bothers the neighbors. More often than not, barking can be eliminated or reduced to reasonable levels quickly and easily.

Normal barking
Barking for attention
Make sure your barking dog is being fed properly and has water continually available. Outdoor dogs need shade in the summer and a warm enclosure in the winter. See training your dog to stop barking

Frustration barking
Confined dogs can quickly become frustrated by people on the other side of a fence or beyond the reach of their leash. Sometimes children or neighbors will threaten or yell at a barking dog, which makes things worse. This sort of barking can be corrected by bringing your dog inside or providing a kennel area shielded from view of the sidewalk.

Quick ways to stop barking
Citronella anti bark collar
The new Gentle Spray citronella barking collar is safe, humane and remarkably effective.

When your dog barks, the collar sprays a light mist of citronella scent in front of his nose. Dogs don't like this. The hissing noise startles them and dogs seem to dislike the smell. Most dogs figure things out very quickly and stop barking. University studies have shown that citronella barking collars are twice as effective as shock collars.

We've had excellent success using these collars for barking problems at our animal hospital. We can't guarantee that the Gentle Spray collar will work for your dog, but nearly all our customers use these collars successfully and are very happy with the product. see letter . To find out if the collar is likely to work for your dog, see do not order the collar if

Anti barking shock collars
I don't like anti bark shock collars at all. You can't tell if they are working and unless you try the collar out on yourself, something which doesn't appeal to me personally, you can't tell how much it hurts. Besides that, they don't work. Recent university studies found citronella barking collars to be twice as effective as anti bark shock collars.

Debarking surgery
Dogs have a fold of tissue on each side of the larynx which must tighten and vibrate to make a bark. Debarking surgery removes this tissue. After the operation, dogs have only a whispery bark, and most of the time both dogs and owners are quite happy with this. Unfortunately, some or all of the the bark comes back within a few months. Because we know how awful it would be to "debark" a person, many people think the operation is inhumane. Since the surgery is often unsatisfactory and because many people consider it cruel, veterinarians seldom suggest debarking as a solution to barking problems.

copyright by Placerville Veterinary Clinic 1995 . . .2004

// posted by fish @ 7:40 PM

bark collar: How the PetSafe Anti Bark Collar Works

The PetSafe anti bark Collar has two primary features designed to shorten the training phase and promote good behavior. First, the anti bark Collar has a unique patented sensor that provides the most reliable bark detection available. The PetSafe anti bark Collar uses both vibration and sound sensors (dual-detection) to discriminate each bark from other external noises. A Static Correction is administered through the Contact Points only if both the vibration from the vocal chords and the sound from the bark match the same criteria. Second, the anti bark collar has a new patent pending Temperament Learning System design that is effective across many dog breeds and their individual barking behaviors. The Temperament Learning System contains software that tracks the number of corrections needed to substantially reduce (and in most cases eliminate) the number of nuisance barks. The anti bark system has 10 levels of Static Correction. It begins with low-level corrections, however, if excessive barking continues the correction intensity will increase with each successive bark until the barking stops. Once the dog has learned to reduce the barking, the initial warning corrections are reduced. If your dog does not bark within 30 seconds, the anti bark collar will reset itself. As a built-in safety feature, if your dog barks 15 times or more within a 1 minute 20 second period, the anti bark collar will automatically shut off for 3 minutes.

Important:
Before playing with your dog, remove the anti bark collar. The activity may cause your dog to bark, which could lead to him associating the play with the Static Correction.
Never leave the Anti Bark Collar on your dog for more than 12 consecutive hours

Why Dogs Bark
Dogs bark. It is part of their normal and natural communication and behavior. Dogs can bark for appropriate and good reasons, such as when strangers approach our house, they hear an odd noise, or they are herding sheep. Most of us want our dogs to be "watch dogs" and alert us to anything unusual. But dogs can also bark inappropriately. In two scientific surveys of dog owners, approximately 1/3 of them reported their dogs barked excessively. To control barking in our dogs, we first need to understand why they are barking.

Types of canine vocal communication
Dogs, as well as wolves use many types of vocalizations to communicate. This communication starts very early in life. Young puppies make a mewing-like sound when they are searching for food or warmth. Louder crying sounds are heard if the puppy is hurt or frustrated. As dogs get older, they make five main classes of sounds: howls, growls, grunts, whines, and barks. Each of these classes of sounds is used in different situations.

Howling is used as a means of long-range communication in many different circumstances. Howls are more often associated with wolves, but dogs howl too. Wolves often howl to signify territorial boundaries, locate other pack members, coordinate activities such as hunting, or attract other wolves for mating. Dogs may howl as a reaction to certain stimuli such as sirens.

Growling can occur in very different activities. It is used to threaten, warn, in defense, in aggression, and to show dominance. But growling is also used in play as well. By looking at the body posture we should be able to tell the difference. Growls during aggression are accompanied by a stare or snarl, and the growling dog often remains stationary. Play-growls occur in combination with a happy tail and a play bow to signal willingness to play. These dogs are often moving and jumping about to entice play.

Grunts in dogs are the equivalent of contented sighs in people. They can also be heard when dogs are greeting each other or people.

Whines or whimpers are short- or medium-range modes of communication. Dogs may whine when they greet each other, are showing submissiveness, are frustrated or in pain, to obtain attention, and sometimes in defense. Dogs generally whine more than wolves, perhaps because they use the whine more as an attention-seeking behavior, and are often rewarded for it. Think about it. The first sound you may hear from a new puppy is the whine at night when he finds himself alone. We often are guilty of unintentionally reinforcing this whining by giving the puppy the attention he wants.

Barking is another mode of communication that seems to be more common in dogs than other canine species. Again, this may be the result of human encouragement. Certain breeds have been bred to bark as part of their watchdog or herding duties. Barking is used to alert or warn others and defend a territory, to seek attention or play, to identify oneself to another dog, and as a response to boredom, excitement, being startled, lonely, anxious, or teased.



© Radio Fence Distributors Inc. All rights reserved. No photographs, illustrations or text can be reproduced in any form without the express written consent of Radio Fence Distributors Inc.

// posted by fish @ 7:21 PM

Tuesday, May 16, 2006

iPod Hi-Fi Home Stereo

Steve Jobs lifted the curtains on Apple "fun new products".No Widescreen iBook or iTunes Video store yet, Apple's focus is your Living Room digital entertainment.
The new Apple devices were shown to the media in a variety of staged rooms, including a dorm room, kitchen and den.

First, Jobs announced new Mac Mini with Intel processors.

The look of the Mac Mini hasn't changed, but now there's an Intel chip inside. The new Mac Mini remains Apple's no-frills budget computer that lacks a keyboard, a mouse or a monitor.
The Front Row media software (plus IR remote control) is included for controlling music, movies, and photos from the couch.

Jobs demonstrated a new feature of Front Row that allows users to stream music that's stored on a nearby computer using Apple's Bonjour technology for automatically discovering resources on a network.

Apple then introduced the iPod Hi-Fi, a home-stereo quality speaker set for the iPod. On the top of it, there's a universal iPod dock connector, as well as an auxiliary port to connect an iPod Shuffle or other device


posted by Amit Agarwal

// posted by fish @ 9:48 PM

Saturday, May 13, 2006

Which Surround-sound Format?

In the last section, we saw that audio/video receivers decode the surround sound information encoded in video signals and drive the appropriate speakers. Different audio/video receivers are equipped to decode different formats. Today, there are two main sources for home theater surround-sound formats -- Dolby Laboratories and Digital Theater Systems. Dolby Laboratories formats include various versions of Dolby Digital® and Dolby Pro Logic®. Digital Theater Systems has created a range of DTS Digital Theater Sound formats. Between the two companies, there is a dizzying array of sound options. So here's what you need to know:


DTS encoding uses less compression than Dolby encoding. This means that DTS sound is clearer and sharper.
However, DTS encoding is also less commonly used on DVDs and television broadcasts.
Most DVDs have some Dolby sound options, and some also offer choices for DTS sound.
Fortunately, a lot of a/v receivers support a wide range of Dolby and DTS options. When you're choosing a receiver, you should decide two things: whether you want DTS support and how many speakers you want to use for your surround-sound setup. The most common options are 5.1, 6.1 and 7.1 surround, named for the number of channels. The ".1" indicates a channel for a subwoofer. The subwoofer channel carries low-frequency sound to give a bass boost and create a rumbling effect for certain special effects sounds, such as explosions and trains. These are the typical speaker setups and formats that will support them:

5.1 (5 speakers + subwoofer)
A 5.1 surround-sound setup includes left, center and right front speakers. It also has left and right surround speakers. Dolby Digital, Dolby Pro Logic II and DTS 5.1 will all support this format. DTS 96/24 uses a 5.1 channel format to play audio at the same sampling rate at which it was recorded
The sound system is what really makes a home theater experience complete, but the first thing you'll probably notice when you sit down in front of a theater setup is the television. In the next few sections, we'll see how televisions fit into the home theater.


by Tom Harris and Tracy V. Wilson

// posted by fish @ 9:26 PM

Wednesday, May 10, 2006

Nevada casinos win $1.03 billion in February

CARSON CITY, Nev. (AP) - Nevada casinos won $1.03 billion from gamblers during February for a 12.8 percent gain over the same month a year earlier, according to a state report released Monday.

The win, a record for any February, was the money left over after gamblers bet $13.9 billion. That included $2.8 billion wagered at table games and $11.1 billion pumped into slot machines.

The state collected $70 million in percentage fees based on the February win. That's up 34.3 percent compared with the fees collected for the same month in 2005. Collections for the fiscal year to date total $573.2 million, up nearly $44 million from previous projections by the state Economic Forum.

Frank Streshley, analyst for the control board, said February was the 19th month in a row to show a statewide percentage gain. He added that factors in the gain included a good Superbowl weekend, the Mosley-Vargas junior middleweight fight in Las Vegas and strong Chinese New Year play.

A breakdown of the casinos' $1.03 billion win shows that Las Vegas Strip resorts accounted for more than half the total, $551 million. That's a 19.1 percent increase over the same month a year ago.

Most other major markets around the state also reported gains, although downtown Las Vegas was down 7 percent. Streshley noted that the old Lady Luck hotel-casino closed during the month.

Clubs in Washoe County, encompassing Reno, won $84.4 million, up 8.7 percent. A breakdown shows Reno was up 10 percent while neighboring Sparks was up 9.7 percent. That's the ninth straight positive month for the area.

Stateline casinos on Tahoe's south shore were up 13.7 percent, with the clubs taking in $25.4 million.

"Win" is a gross figure, with no operating costs or other expenses deducted. It represents casino revenue only - not hotel, restaurant or bar revenues.

The total February 2006 win included $366.4 million from table games, up 15.5 percent. A breakdown shows $116.4 million came from blackjack tables, up 6.9 percent; while baccarat tables around the state won $79.4 million for a 35.6 percent increase. Mini-baccarat tables added another $27.6 million, up 1.3 percent.

Craps took in $44.7 million, up 11.2 percent, and roulette generated $31.3 million for the clubs, up 39 percent.

Statewide slot winnings accounted for $647.5 million of the total win, up 11.2 percent. The biggest producers were multi-denomination slots, which accounted for $256.1 million of the total, up 30 percent.

Quarter slots were down 7.8 percent with a win total of $109.1 million; dollar slots were up 3.3 percent with a win of $85.5 million; and penny slots were up 58.1 percent with a win of $95.6 million.

By BRENDAN RILEY

// posted by fish @ 11:24 PM

Sunday, May 07, 2006

Big Bowl Noodles and Rice

When the first Big Bowl restaurant opened in 1997, its founding partners had one mission: to make good, authentic Asian food accessible to American diners. Tired of greasy takeout and soggy egg rolls, they created an entirely different kind of Asian menu-one based on healthy techniques, market-fresh ingredients, and vibrant, traditional flavors. From steaming bowls of handmade noodles to fiery curries and fragrant stir-fries, every dish at Big Bowl became a delicious celebration of homestyle Chinese, Vietnamese, and Thai cooking.
Now Bruce Cost, the celebrated cook and a culinary partner behind Big Bowl's spectacular food, reveals how to prepare the house favorites in your own kitchen. Beginning with a basic explanation of Asian ingredients and cooking techniques, Cost's beautifully illustrated guide takes home cooks through the simple steps needed to create an Asian meal, whether it's a one-bowl dinner or a multicourse feast for family and friends. From Thai Chicken Noodle Salad to Blazing Big Rice Noodles with Beef to Shanghai Shrimp, all of Cost's recipes are incredibly flavorful yet easy enough for even the beginning cook to master. The instructions are clear, the ingredients are widely available, and the results are dramatic and delicious.
So if you think Asian food at home means little white boxes, think again. Big Bowl Noodles and Rice will show you how to bring the fresh, authentic flavors of Asia to your table any night of the week.
Hailed by Alice Waters as "one of the greatest cooks I have ever known," Bruce Cost
is an award-winning restaurateur and chef, cooking teacher, and former food columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle. He currently serves as the culinary partner in Lettuce Entertain You's immensely popular chain of Big Bowl restaurants. Cost is also the author of Asian Ingredients, a comprehensive guide to Asian foodstuffs now available as a companion to this book.

// posted by fish @ 11:37 PM

Wednesday, May 03, 2006

Tourism big part of Gulf Coast economy

WASHINGTON -- It may seem insensitive to think about vacation plans in the wake of the disaster wrought by Hurricane Katrina. But looked at another way, tourists are the economic lifeblood of many of the Gulf Coast communities that have been so cruelly inundated by water and whipped by winds.

Tourism is the top, or one of the top, industries in New Orleans, depending on how you calculate. Domestic visitors spent more than $4.4 billion in Orleans Parish last year, according to a study by the Travel Industry Association of America. In neighboring Jefferson Parish, where the New Orleans airport is located, U.S. tourists brought in another $945 million. And that's not even counting foreign tourists. Last year, 244,000 of them visited New Orleans -- an increase of 23 percent over the previous year, said Cathy Keefe of TIA. About 73,000 locals earned their living through tourism last year, the state-sponsored study showed.

The Gulf Coast communities soon will begin to struggle to their feet. Tourism will eventually be a tool that will help them stand. Until that day comes, here are answers to the questions we've been hearing.

Question: I was planning to visit New Orleans this fall. How soon will the city be ready for tourists?

Answer: Authorities have estimated that it will take one or more months just to empty the city of standing water. Neither private business owners nor government officials have had the opportunity to conduct damage assessment.

"Any guess about how long it will take to get back to normal is a wild guess," said Louisiana State University professor Jim Richardson, an economist whose specialties include tourism. "I'd say that to get everything back into shape, to re-create the New Orleans we knew and enjoyed, you're talking a year, maybe more."

Question: I've heard that the recovery will be quickest downtown and in the French Quarter. True?

Answer: Most likely, yes. The historic French Quarter has one of the highest elevations in the city, so it suffered less water damage. Workers who visited the area Tuesday night reported that legendary Bourbon Street was emptied of water. A collapsed wall that exposed part of the interior of the famed Antoine's Restaurant represented a unique example of visible damage to a Quarter landmark. But assessments for less obvious damage have not yet been made.

by Cindy Loose

// posted by fish @ 9:07 PM

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